美国精品推荐：大清金库铜质

时间：2019-09-05 14:32:24 来源：作者：网络

原标题：美国精品推荐：大清金库铜质

我国使用金币有悠久的历史，早在二千二百年前的战国时期，楚国就行使“郢爰”等金版货币。近年来，先后又出土多枚汉、唐时期的金质钱币，如五铢、开元通宝等。上述金钱和后朝代中所铸的一些金质钱，种类虽然不多，但根据本人的看法，它们大多不是流通货币，而是特意铸之，以作馈赠之用的赏赐钱，所以铸造数量均很有限。我国近代机制金币则始于清朝晚期，早在光绪中叶时，清廷中既有些官员倡议我国行使金币，如陈炽在《通用金镑说》中提出“欲收利权，欲兴商务，并非铸金钱不可，金钱之轻重，非仿用金镑不可”之议。光绪三十年（1904年）户部为筹款以铸金币，特向朝廷提出具体的实施办法，并由天津造币总厂于光绪三十二年（1906年）正式试铸了金币。该币面中间有楷书“大清金币”四字，上端有“光绪丙午年造”，下端有“库平一两”字样。背面蟠龙，四周绕以云纹，光边。次年造币厂又试铸了“光绪丁未年造”的金币，除正面的铸造年份不同，背面的龙图、云纹、线圈也异，现发现丁未大清银币有两种版别，并且均为齿纹边。“大清金币”虽以试铸成品，但总因我国藏金有限，最终未能实施流通，今存世也甚少。本人曾有幸见过丙午丁未大清金币的银质和丁未红铜试铸样币，均为仅见之品，应比金币更为珍贵。有人说，“大清金币”的铸造与袁世凯有关。当时袁世凯督直（今河北省），逢岁暮时，特命天津造币厂铸金币千枚，进呈慈禧，奏云以备西太后岁赏之需，丙午、丁未两年共铸两千枚。故“大清金币”实则是袁世凯向慈禧献媚，以图权位的一种计谋。另有一说，清廷当时曾拟定行铸金银铜三品，而天津造币厂试铸的大清金币图案，因在币面上遗漏了大清王朝的满文，造成严重的失误，故此种试铸金币进呈御览时，引起不悦而遭否定。

Our country has a long history of using gold coins. As early as the Warring States Period 2,200 years ago, the State of Chu used gold coins such as "Qiangzao". In recent years, several gold coins of Han and Tang dynasties, such as Wubaht and Kaiyuan Tongbao, have been unearthed successively. Although the above money and some gold coins cast in the later dynasties are of few kinds, according to my own opinion, most of them are not currency in circulation, but are specially made to be reward money for gifts, so the number of coins is very limited. In the late Qing Dynasty, some officials in the Qing Dynasty advocated the exercise of gold coins. For example, Chen Chi put forward in his "General Gold Pound Theory" that "it is not necessary to make money, the importance of money, not to imitate the Gold Pound". In order to raise funds and mint gold coins, the Ministry of Household Affairs of Guangxu 30 years (1904) put forward specific implementation measures to the court, and the Tianjin Mint General Factory formally tried to mint gold coins in Guangxu 32 years (1906). In the middle of the coin, there are four characters of regular "Daqing Gold coin". At the top, there are "Guangxu Pingwu Year", and at the bottom, there are "Kuping One or Two". Panlong on the back, surrounded by moire, smooth edge. The next year, the Mint tried to make "Guangxuding Unaged" gold coins. In addition to the different casting years on the front, the Dragon pattern, moire pattern and coil on the back are also different. It is found that there are two versions of Ding Wei Qing silver coins, and they are all dentate edges. Although the "Qing gold coin" was tried to produce finished products, it failed to circulate because of the Limited gold deposits in our country, and there are very few gold coins surviving today. I have had the privilege to see the silver and copper samples of the gold coins in the late Qing Dynasty, both of which are only seen and should be more precious than gold coins. Some people say that the founding of "Qing gold coins" is related to Yuan Shikai. At that time, Yuan Shikai Duzhi (now Hebei Province) ordered Tianjin Mint to mint 1,000 gold coins at the twilight of the lunar calendar to present Cixi and play the clouds for the reward of the Western Empress Dowager. In the second half of the year, two thousand coins were minted. Therefore, the "Qing gold coin" is actually a plot of Yuan Shikai to flatter Cixi in order to gain power and position. Another point is that the Qing Dynasty had drafted three kinds of gold, silver and copper coins, while the pattern of the gold coins of the Qing Dynasty, which were tried out by Tianjin Mint, was rejected because of the serious mistakes caused by the missing Manchu of the Qing Dynasty on the coin surface.

1903年4月 (光绪二十九年三月)，清政府于下旨“于京师设立铸造银钱总厂”，随即以机器运转需考虑取水运煤之便改设天津。1905年8月，财政处奏报天津厂于6月开机先行试造铜币。次年(1906年，光绪三十二年)试铸“大清金币” ，币面加注帝号及岁次“光绪丙午年造”。

In April 1903 (March 29, Guangxu), the Qing government ordered "to set up a general factory for casting silver money in Beijing Normal University", and then changed Tianjin to take into account the need for water and coal transportation when the machine was running. In August 1905, the Ministry of Finance reported that the Tianjin Plant had started trial production of copper coins in June. The following year (1906, Guangxu 32 years) tried to cast "Qing gold coin", with Emperor's name on the face of the coin and the year of "Guangxu Pingwu Year".

外界常批评一两重的币价值过高，在实际使用时并不方便；但由于当时正计划建立金本位制，制作目的之一是在为也称做虚金本位制的金兑汇本位制做准备，基本构想是用于外汇兑换，未必要发行作流通用。

It is often criticized that the value of one or two coins is too high and inconvenient to use in practice. However, due to the plan to establish the gold standard system at that time, one of the purposes of the production was to prepare for the gold exchange standard system, also known as the virtual gold standard system. The basic idea was to use it for foreign exchange exchange exchange, and it was not necessary to issue it for circulation.

由于朝野均对现代货币学瞭解有限，清政府在“元两之争”与“金银本位”之间焦头烂额无所适从。在币制改革争论时病急乱投医，许多版本的样币根据不同的谕示产生，丙午及丁未年造大清金币只是其中之一。晓得这些特殊背景，才能瞭解中国货币史上的许多现象。

Due to the limited understanding of modern monetary science, the Qing government was at a loss between the "Yuan-Liang Debate" and the "gold-silver standard". During the debate on currency reform, many versions of sample coins were produced according to different instructions. The coins of the Qing Dynasty were made in the second noon and the third year of the twentieth century. Only by knowing these special backgrounds can we understand many phenomena in the history of Chinese currency.

有说丙午及丁未大清金币因币面仅刻汉文而无满文，违背大清体制故不被采纳，但尚未查到官方记载文献。虽然视同样币，但存世似有相当数量，由泉界耆宿的论述可略窥一二：1940年11月《泉币》第三期，张絅伯提到“以上两品，原铸者成色较佳。盖当时铸以进呈御览者，为数甚少，不可多得。近时市肆所见，大抵为津厂用原模翻铸之品。虽非伪物，究相区一间也。”

It has been said that the gold coins of Bingwu and Dingwei Qing Dynasty were not accepted because they were engraved in Chinese only and had no written language. They violated the system of the Qing Dynasty, but no official documents have been found. Although they are regarded as the same coin, there are quite a number of coins in existence. From the discussion of Qisu in Quanjie, we can get a glimpse of one or two: in the third issue of Quanjie in November 1940, Zhang Zhibo mentioned that "the two items mentioned above have a better effect on the original founders. At that time, there were few and rare people who were cast to present imperial views. In recent years, most of the products seen in the market are made by the original mould of Jin factory. Although it is not a fake, there is also a phase study area.

1943年5月《泉币》第十八期)编辑提及张絅伯于1920年间得吉林厂平三钱，意大利外交官罗斯愿以丙午及丁未大清金币一对交换；当时厂平市价一百数十元，而金币每枚不过五十元。到了四十年代，“厂平银币之价犹昔，而金币每品，万金亦不易得。”另戴葆庭在同年9月《泉币》第二十期提到丁未一两金币：“图桉简洁，文字纤秀，与丙午金币，同属稀品。”、“当时以铸额不多，而金本位制又未确定，流入市侩之手，多鎔为饰物，昙花泡影，亦可叹也。民初，其价甚廉。”可知丙午及丁未大清金币虽未发行，在民初之时却有相当数量流入民间。

n May 1943, the editor of the eighteenth issue of Quancoin mentioned that Zhang Jiebo had acquired three yuan of Changping in Jilin in 1920. Ross, an Italian diplomat, was willing to exchange two pairs of gold coins in the afternoon of the third day and in the late Qing Dynasty. At that time, the market price of the factory was more than one hundred yuan, while the gold coins were only fifty yuan each. By the 1940s, "the price of the Changping silver coin was still the same, and gold coins were not easily available for every item." In addition, Dai Baoting mentioned in the twentieth issue of Spring Coin in September of the same year that Ting Wei-twelve gold coins were: "The picture Eucalyptus is concise, the writing is delicate, and the gold coins in the afternoon are both rare goods." "At that time, the amount of casting was not much, and the gold standard system was uncertain. It flowed into the hands of the market, and many limes were ornaments. It was also lamentable that the ephemeral blossoms were in vain. At the beginning of the Republic, it was very cheap. It can be seen that although the gold coins of Bingwu and Dingwei Qing Dynasty were not issued, a considerable amount of them flowed into the people at the beginning of the Republic of China.

丙午金币以边道及龙外侧云朵大小，有齿边小云版、光边大云版之分。丁未金币亦有大、小云版，以大云版为罕见。钱币重量：36.7g！品相完好，包浆自然，非常难得一见的精品钱币！

The size of the gold coin in the afternoon is the side road and the outside cloud of the dragon. It can be divided into the small cloud edition with toothed edge and the big cloud edition with smooth edge. Ding Wei's gold coins also have big and small cloud editions, which are rare in Dayun edition.

目前藏品持有人欲将此珍品结缘于有缘之士，参加2019年美国精品拍卖会，有兴趣预约贵宾名额，一览珍品风采！

At present, the holders of collections want to tie this treasure to the people who have good luck. They are interested in reserving VIP places and seeing the elegance of the treasures when they attend the American Boutique Auction in 2019.游戏网

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